Bacteria: They are among the smallest and oldest organisms on our planet and are found in four different shapes: rod-shaped (bacillus), spherical (coccus), curved (commas), and spiral (spirillum). Lactobacillus and Streptococcus are examples of bacteria. Some bacteria like saprophytic bacteria are useful which breakdown dead plants and animals. They are called decomposers. Some bacteria grow in the presence of oxygen and are called aerobic bacteria, those which grow in the absence of oxygen are called anaerobic bacteria.
Uses of Bacteria:
Commercial use or industrial use:
Harmful bacteria: They are generally parasites and cause large number of diseases in animals and plants. The disease caused in humans are tuberculosis, typhoid, tetanus, whooping cough, cholera and leprosy. Food spoiled by bacteria gives foul smell and bad taste.
___________________ bacteria is present in root nodules of pea. | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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Cell division in asexual reproduction of bacteria is known as ________________. | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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In blue green algae, the structure specialised for nitrogen fixation is ____________________ | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
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